Broken |
"Broken," crushed tea that does not consist of whole leaves. As a rule, medium-leaf teas BOP or VR1 consist of a natural "defect" in the production of whole-leaf teas. Teas VR2 and below are usually manufactured according to & nbsp; CTC - technologies (Crush Tear Curt with complete fermentation) & nbsp; (read more about production methods here ) , their grinding is carried out by machines; |
Flowery |
& ldquo; Flower & rdquo;, which includes semi-decayed types (tea buds). Outwardly, it looks like white or yellowish "cilia" found in the brew, which give tea a particularly strong aroma. |
Golden |
First-class tea with golden infusion; |
Оrange |
"Orange," the origin of this characteristic is not exactly known, but it was used already in the XVII century by the first tea sellers in Europe - Dutch merchants to emphasize the high quality of tea. There are four ways to explain the orange label:
|
Pekoe |
" Pe-ko" (with emphasis on O). This is a European version of the reading of the Chinese "Pak-ho" (with an emphasis on O) (hair or fluff), since the upper tea kidney is covered with light white down. |
Bayhovy |
Baikhovy (loose) is a mass of individual unrelated cups, which usually include whole leaves. In baikhovy tea, tipsy (kidneys) are also found, but compared to flower (Flowery) tea, there are clearly fewer of them; |
Sushong |
Read as "sushong" (with an emphasis on O). This is a European tracing paper from the Chinese word, which means tea leaves of low quality - not apical, but growing close to the trunk of the tea bush, as well as not included in the tea flat (in the first 2-3 leaves at the tip of the branch). |
Tippy |
"Tips," the highest quality tea obtained from non-decayed leaf buds or with a lot of their additives. |
Leaf teas
- OP- Orange Pekoe;
- FOP - Flowery Orange Pekoe;
- GFOP - Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe;
- TGFOP - Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe;
- FTGFOP - Fine Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe;
- SFTGFOP - Special Fine Tippy Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe;
- FP - Flowery Pekoe;
- P - Pekoe;
- PS - Pekoe Sushong;
For leaf teas, the & laquo; whole-leaf & raquo; marking is also used; Whole Leaf and & laquo; large leaf & raquo; Big Leaf.
Mid-leaf teas
- ВОР - Broken Orange Pekoe;
- FВОР - Flowery Broken Orange Pekoe;
- GFВОР - Golden Flowery Broken Orange Pekoe;
- ВР1 - Broken Pekoe Grade 1;
- ВР2 - Broken Pekoe Grade 2;
- BOPF - Broken Orange Pekoe Fannings;
- BPS - Broken Pekoe Sushong.
For medium sheets, & laquo; sheet & raquo; & nbsp; Loose Leaf markings are also used.
Small leaf teas
- PD (Pekoe Dust) — «крупная пыль»,
- F или FNGS (Fannings) — «отсев; average dust & raquo;
- D (Dust) & mdash; & laquo; fine dust; dust & raquo;
As a rule, small-leaf teas are sold in the form of granulated tea or are included in tea bags (less often & mdash; tablets).
Most often, small-leaf teas are prepared using CTC technology (Crush Tear Curt with full fermentation) (read more about production methods here ) and are marked accordingly.